Search Result

Results for "

secretion activation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (2) Adrenergic Receptor (1) AIM2 (2) Akt (1) Apoptosis (5) Autophagy (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (2) CCR (1) Chloride Channel (2) COX (3) CRFR (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Dopamine Transporter (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (2) GHSR (1) GLP Receptor (1) Glucokinase (2) GnRH Receptor (2) GPR119 (1) HDAC (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HIV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (4) IRE1 (1) Mitophagy (2) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (3) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Opioid Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (4) Parasite (2) PARP (1) PGE synthase (2) Phosphatase (3) PKA (2) Porcupine (2) Potassium Channel (2) PPAR (1) Progesterone Receptor (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1) PTEN (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) SHP2 (2) Sirtuin (2) Somatostatin Receptor (2) TNF Receptor (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) TRP Channel (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (17) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Endocrinology (7) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (19) Neurological Disease (9)

By Targets:

Acyltransferase (2)

Adrenergic Receptor (1)

AIM2 (2)

Akt (1)

Apoptosis (5)

Autophagy (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (2)

CCR (1)

Chloride Channel (2)

COX (3)

CRFR (1)

Dopamine Receptor (2)

Dopamine Transporter (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (3)

Epigenetic Reader Domain (1)

ERK (2)

GHSR (1)

GLP Receptor (1)

Glucokinase (2)

GnRH Receptor (2)

GPR119 (1)

HDAC (1)

Histamine Receptor (1)

HIV (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Interleukin Related (4)

IRE1 (1)

Mitophagy (2)

Neurokinin Receptor (1)

NF-κB (3)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

Opioid Receptor (1)

p38 MAPK (4)

Parasite (2)

PARP (1)

PGE synthase (2)

Phosphatase (3)

PKA (2)

Porcupine (2)

Potassium Channel (2)

PPAR (1)

Progesterone Receptor (1)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (1)

PTEN (2)

Pyruvate Kinase (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (1)

SHP2 (2)

Sirtuin (2)

Somatostatin Receptor (2)

TNF Receptor (2)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

TRP Channel (1)

Wnt (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (17)

Cardiovascular Disease (2)

Endocrinology (7)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (15)

Metabolic Disease (19)

Neurological Disease (9)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: FAP LAG-3

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-117656

ESI-05 3 Publications Verification NSC 116966	Acyltransferase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
ESI-05 is a specific *exchange proteins directly activated* by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) inhibitor. ESI-05 inhibits cAMP-mediated EPAC2 GEF activity with an IC₅₀** of 0.43 μM. ESI-05 can be used for the research of diabetes, insulin secretion and neurological disorders .

HY-102052

DCEBIO	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
DCEBIO, a derivative of 1-EBIO, is an extremely potent activator of Cl ^- secretion in T84 colonic cells . DCEBIO stimulates Cl ^- secretion via the activation of hIK1 K ⁺ channels and the activation of an apical membrane Cl ^- conductance .

HY-N9516

Taurodehydrocholic acid TDHC	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Taurodehydrocholic acid is a biliary cholesterol secretion activator. Taurodehydrocholic acid significantly increases the expression of Abcg5 and decreases the expression of abc8. Taurodehydrocholic acid can be used in the study of cholesterol metabolism .

HY-N12348

Emoghrelin

GHSR Others

Emoghrelin, isolated from? Heshouwu Polygonum multiflorum, stimulates growth hormone secretion via activation of the ghrelin receptor .

Emoghrelin	GHSR	Others
Emoghrelin, isolated from? Heshouwu Polygonum multiflorum, stimulates growth hormone secretion via activation of the ghrelin receptor .

HY-123879

BAA473	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
BAA473 is a bile acid analog and is a potent activator of the pyrin inflammasome that induces the secretion of interleukin 18 (IL-18) through activation of the inflammasome in both myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells .

HY-B0680

Lubiprostone (hemiketal) RU-0211 (hemiketal); SPI-0211 (hemiketal)	Chloride Channel	Others Cancer
Lubiprostone (hemiketal) (RU-0211 (hemiketal)) is a selective chloride channel 2 (CLCN2) activator. Lubiprostone (hemiketal) is used to treat chronic idiopathic constipation and opioid-induced constipation by activating CLCN2 channels to increase chloride ion secretion in the intestine, thereby increasing intestinal fluid secretion and enhancing intestinal peristalsis. Lubiprostone (hemiketal) can be used in the study of chronic constipation and cancer .

HY-121896

DSHN	SHP2	Cancer
DSHN is a potent small heterodimer partner (SHP) activator. DSHN inhibits Ccl2 expression and secretion by inhibiting p65 activation of Ccl2 promoter activity. DSHN can be used in research of cancer .

HY-143401

Hit 1

Others Metabolic Disease

Hit 1 is an activator of ansulin degrading enzyme (IDE), with an EC₅₀ of 5.5 μM. Hit 1 can decrease glucose-stimulating insulin secretion .

Hit 1	Others	Metabolic Disease
Hit 1 is an activator of ansulin degrading enzyme (IDE), with an EC₅₀ of 5.5 μM. Hit 1 can decrease glucose-stimulating insulin secretion .

HY-P2705

Mastoparan X	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Mastoparan X is a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide, and a tetradecapeptide from wasp venom. Mastoparan X acts function by the direct activation of G protein that couple to phospholipase C to cause secretion from various kinds of cells .

HY-101860

GIBH-130 3 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease
GIBH-130 is an effective inhibitor of neuroinflammation. GIBH-130 significantly suppresses the IL-1β secretion by activated microglia (IC₅₀=3.4 nM).

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	PARP	Metabolic Disease Cancer
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-P10318

SHR-2042	GLP Receptor	Endocrinology
SHR-2042 is a selective agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.SHR-2042 improves glycemic control by activating the GLP-1 receptor, enhancing insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion. SHR-2042 combined with sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl] amino) caprylate (SNAC) promotes monomerization through the formation of micelles and improves oral absorption efficiency .

HY-139214

IXA4 2 Publications Verification	IRE1	Neurological Disease
IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .

HY-114981

SRTCX1002	Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
SRTCX1002 is a potent activator of SIRT1 (STAC), suppresses inflammatory responses through promotion of p65 deacetylation and inhibition of NF-κB Activity. SRTCX1002 suppresses stimuli-induced NF-κB transcriptional activation and LPS-induced TNFα secretion with IC₅₀s of 0.71 and 7.58 µM, respectively .

HY-138284

Avenanthramide-C methyl ester	NF-κB	Inflammation/Immunology
Avenanthramide-C methyl ester is an anti-inflammatory agent and NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. Avenanthramide-C methyl ester inhibits NF-κB activation by inhibiting IKK and IκB phosphorylation and inhibiting proteasome activity .

HY-106181A

Rivoglitazone hydrochloride R-106056 hydrochloride	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) exerts its anti-diabetic effect by activating PPARγ to regulate the expression of a large number of genes related to lipid and glucose metabolism. Rivoglitazone hydrochloride (R-106056 hydrochloride) can be used to study insulin secretion and insulin resistance in animal models of diabetes .

HY-P0024

Veldoreotide DG3173; PTR-3173	Somatostatin Receptor	Endocrinology Cancer
Veldoreotide (DG3173) a somatostatin analogue, binds to and activate the somatostatin receptors (SSTR) 2, 4, and 5. Veldoreotide inhibits growth hormone (GH) secretion in adenomas compared with Octreotide (HY-P0036). Veldoreotide has the potential to be used as pain modulating agent

HY-P0024A

Veldoreotide TFA DG3173 TFA; PTR-3173 TFA	Somatostatin Receptor	Endocrinology Cancer
Veldoreotide (DG3173) TFA a somatostatin analogue, binds to and activate the somatostatin receptors (SSTR) 2, 4, and 5. Veldoreotide TFA inhibits growth hormone (GH) secretion in adenomas compared with Octreotide (HY-P0036). Veldoreotide has the potential to be used as pain modulating agent

HY-107535

AS1269574	GPR119 TRP Channel	Metabolic Disease
AS1269574 is a potent, orally available GPR119 agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 2.5 μM in HEK293 cells expressing human GPR119. AS1269574 activates TRPA1 cation channels to stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secretion. AS1269574 specifically induces glucose-dependent insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells only under high-glucose conditions. AS1269574 has the potential for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-121238

Hyocholic Acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes .

HY-15671

GKA50	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose). GKA50 stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-15671A

GKA50 quarterhydrate	Glucokinase	Metabolic Disease
GKA50 quarterhydrate is a potent glucokinase activator (EC₅₀=33 nM at 5 mM glucose) and stimulates insulin release from mouse islets of Langerhans. GKA50 quarterhydrate is a glucose-like activator of beta-cell metabolism in rodent and human islets and a Ca ²⁺-dependent modulator of insulin secretion. GKA50 quarterhydrate shows significant glucose lowering in high fat fed female rats .

HY-D1056

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 Maximum Cited Publications 175 Publications Verification LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is an endotoxin derived from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consists of an antigen O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides is a pathogenic associated molecular pattern (PAMP) that activates the immune system. Lipopolysaccharides activates TLR-4 on immune cells . This product is derived from Escherichia coli O55:B5. Lipopolysaccharides induces secretion of cell migrasome .

HY-107544

8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM	PKA	Metabolic Disease
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway .

HY-B0557

Bisacodyl	Dopamine Transporter Opioid Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative agent that works directly on the colon to produce a bowel movement. Bisacodyl increases the secretion of PGE₂ by direct activation of colon macrophages. PGE₂ acts as a paracrine factor and decreases the expression of AQP3 in the colon, which inhibits water transfer from the luminal to the vascular side and leads to a laxative effect .

HY-103355

YM022 1 Publications Verification	CCR	Metabolic Disease
YM022 is a highly potent, selective and orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor (CCK-BR) antagonist. YM022 shows the K_i values of 68 pM and 63 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A receptor, respectively . YM022 can inhibit gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion and histidine decarboxylase activation in vivo .

HY-135897

Urolithin C 3 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Urolithin C, a gut-microbial metabolite of Ellagic acid, is a glucose-dependent activator of insulin secretion. Urolithin C is a L-type Ca ²⁺ channel opener and enhances Ca ²⁺ influx. Urolithin C induces cell apoptosis through a mitochondria-mediated pathway and also stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation .

HY-131547

Org OD 02-0 10-Ethenyl-19-norprogesterone	Progesterone Receptor p38 MAPK	Endocrinology
Org OD 02-0 (10-Ethenyl-19-norprogesterone) is a membrane progesterone receptor α (mPRα)-specific agonist (IC₅₀: 33.9 nM). Org OD 02-0 activates MAPK activity. Org OD 02-0 inhibits prolactin (PRL) secretion in the pituitary .

HY-P3862

[MePhe7]-Neurokinin B	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
[MePhe7]-Neurokinin B is an neurokinin NK-3 receptor (NK3R) agonist with an IC₅₀ value of 3 nM. [MePhe7]-Neurokinin B is a potential regulator of pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion via activation of the neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R) .

HY-P3641

Kisspeptin 13	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Kisspeptin 13 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-100408

GNF-6231	Porcupine	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
GNF-6231 is a porcupine (IC₅₀= 0.8 nM), Pron, and endoplasmic reticulum protein inhibitor with oral activity. GNF-6231 has anticancer activity. GNF-6231 can prevent the activation of the Wnt pathway by blocking the secretion of all Wnt ligands. GNF-6231 can be used in the study of myocardial infarction .

HY-156420

ATUX-1215	Others	Others
ATUX-1215 is an activator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). ATUX-1215 reduced the phosphorylation of ERK, p38, JNK, and Akt and the secretion of IL-12p70, GM-CSF, and IL1α in BLM-treated animals. ATUX-1215 can slow the progression of lung fibrosis .

HY-110218

CW 008	PKA Epigenetic Reader Domain	Others
CW 008, a derivative of pyrazole-pyridine, is a CREB or PKA pathway agonist. CW 008 also is a stem cell differentiating agent. CW 008 stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion .

HY-109556

Insulin Detemir	Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research .

HY-153855

Zamaporvint RXC004	Wnt Acyltransferase Porcupine	Cancer
Zamaporvint (RXC004) is an orally active and selective inhibitor of Wnt. Zamaporvint targete membrane-bound o-acyltransferase Porcupine and inhibited Wnt ligand palmitoylation, secretion, and pathway activation. Zamaporvint displays a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and shows potent antiproliferative effects in Wnt ligand-dependent colorectal and pancreatic cell lines. Zamaporvint possesses multiple antitumor mechanisms and can be used in cancer research .

HY-P3259

AY254	Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
AY254 is an analogue of AY77 (HY-138951). AY254 is ERK-biased PAR2 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 2 nM. AY254 relieves cytokine-induced caspase 3/8 activation. AY254 also promotes scratch-wound healing and induced IL-8 secretion via PAR2-ERK1/2 signaling

HY-B0377G

Famotidine (GMP) MK-208 (GMP)	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Famotidine GMP (MK-208 GMP) is Famotidine (HY-B0377) produced in GMP guideline. Famotidine GMP is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist, inhibits gastric secretion, activates the gastric mucosal defensive mechanisms. Famotidine GMP ameliorates peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD/GORD) in rats model .

HY-N0761

Isoferulic acid 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid	Adrenergic Receptor Influenza Virus	Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is a cinnamic acid derivative that has antidiabetic activity. Isoferulic acid binds to and activates α1-adrenergic receptors (IC₅₀=1.4 µM) to enhance secretion of β-endorphin (EC₅₀=52.2 nM) and increase glucose use. Isoferulic acid also has anti-influenza virus activities.

HY-N0822

Shikonin 30+ Cited Publications C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2	Cancer
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-B1081

Oxidopamine hydrochloride 10+ Cited Publications 6-Hydroxydopamine Hydrochloride	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrochloride is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrochloride is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrochloride promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-P3641A

Kisspeptin 13 TFA	GnRH Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Kisspeptin 13 TFA is the TFA salt form of Kisspeptin 13 (HY-P3641). Kisspeptin-13 TFA inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion with an IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM. Kisspeptin 13 TFA activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, causes hyperthermia, motor behavior and anxiety in rats. Kisspeptin 13 TFA interacts with α2-adrenergic and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors, exhibits antidepressant efficacy. Kisspeptin 13 TFA is an activator for GPR54 and GnRH receptor, which enhances memory and can be used in Alzheimer's disease research .

HY-B1081A

Oxidopamine hydrobromide 10+ Cited Publications 6-Hydroxydopamine hydrobromide; 6-OHDA hydrobromide	Dopamine Receptor Autophagy Mitophagy COX PGE synthase Interleukin Related p38 MAPK Apoptosis Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) hydrobromide is an antagonist of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Oxidopamine hydrobromide is a widely used neurotoxin and selectively destroys dopaminergic neurons. Oxidopamine hydrobromide promotes COX-2 activation, leading to PGE₂ synthesis and pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β secretion. Oxidopamine hydrobromide can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome .

HY-W127485

cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic Acid DIHYDROSTERCULIC ACID	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is a cyclopropane fatty acid that has been found in bacteria and in the digestive glands of P. globosa. It is a component of the cell membrane of Staphylococcus aureus, and levels were reduced after treatment with carvacrol. cis-9,10-Methyleneoctadecanoic acid is secreted by H. pylori and enhances histamine- and dibutyryl cAMP-stimulated acid secretion in isolated guinea pig parietal cells. It also activates protein kinase C (PKC) in a calcium-dependent manner.

HY-151464

SHP2/HDAC-IN-1	SHP2 Phosphatase HDAC	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 is a dual allosteric SHP2/HDAC inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 20.4 nM (SHP2) and 25.3 nM (HDAC1) respectively. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 triggers efficient antitumor immunity by activating T cells, enhancing the antigen presentation function and promoting cytokine secretion. SHP2/HDAC-IN-1 can be used in the research of cancer immunoresearch .

HY-P5870

KTX-Sp2	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
KTX-Sp2 is a potassium channel toxin. KTX-Sp2 effectively blocks three types of exogenous voltage-gated potassium channels: Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.3. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits endogenous Kv1.3 and suppresses Ca ²⁺ signaling in Jurkat T cells. Ktx-Sp2 inhibits IL-2 secretion from activated Jurkat T cells .

HY-131688

2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 .

HY-P3019

Urocortin III (human)	CRFR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) selectively binds to type 2 CRF receptors with K_i values of 13.5, 21.7, and >100 nM for mCRF2β, rCRF2α, and hCRF1, respectively. Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion .

HY-152670

JC2-11 1 Publications Verification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) AIM2	Inflammation/Immunology
JC2-11 is an inhibitor of inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 inhibits domain-containing protein NLRC 4, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM 2) and non-canonical (NC) inflammatory corpuscles. JC2-11 reduces the secretion of caspase-1 (p20), the cleavage of gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the releases of IL-1β and lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) in inflammatory bodies. JC2-11 inhibits the activation of inflammatory bodies by destroying the production of reactive oxygen species and the activity of caspase-1 .

HY-136065

bpV(phen)	PTEN Phosphatase Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
bpV(phen), a insulin-mimetic agent, is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B, respectively. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity .

HY-N10009

Cudraflavone B	NF-κB TNF Receptor COX ERK p38 MAPK Sirtuin	Inflammation/Immunology
Cudraflavone B is a prenylated flavonoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. Cudraflavone B is also a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2. Cudraflavone B blocks the translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in macrophages. Thus, Cudraflavone B inhibits tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) gene expression and secretion. Cudraflavone B also triggers the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, activates NF-κB, the MAPK p38, and ERK, and induced the expression of SIRT1. Thus Cudraflavone B inhibits the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L172

Immunopotentiator Compound Library

82 compounds

Immunity refers to the ability of the body to resist the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms and resist a variety of diseases. Immunocompromised will inevitably lead to a series of diseases. Immunopotentiator are a class of compounds that enhance immune function and induce immune response. Immunopotentiator can activate the proliferation and differentiation of one or more kinds of immune active cells in the body, promote the secretion of lymphocytes, and then enhance the immune function of the body. Immunopotentiator are mainly used in the treatment of tumors, infectious diseases and immunodeficiency diseases. In addition, immunopotentiator are often used as adjuvants in combination with vaccine antigens to enhance the immunogenicity of vaccines.

MCE designs a unique collection of 82 compounds with definite or potential Immunopotentiating effect, mainly targeting the NOD-like Receptor (NLR), Toll-like Receptor (TLR), NF-κB, etc. It is an effective tool for development and research of anti-cancer, anti-infectious diseases and anti-immunodeficiency diseases compounds.

HY-L185

Anti-Fibrosis Compound Library

863 compounds

Fibrosis is a kind of repair response to long-term tissue damage, which is mainly manifested by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) and scar formation. Myofibroblasts are the main generating cells of extracellular matrix, and their activation process is related to various pathological mechanisms including Oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and cytokine secretion. Fibrosis can occur in many organs, such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Continuous fibrosis can lead to the destruction of the normal structure of tissues and organs, and if not controlled in time, may cause organ failure or even life-threatening.

MCE contains 863 compounds targeting ant-fibrosis targets such as TGF-β, PI3K, Wnt, MMP, etc. These compounds have clear or potential anti-fibrosis activity and can be used for mechanism research and drug screening of fibrosis diseases.

HY-L166

Ion Channel Compound Library

1,139 compounds

Ion channel is a membrane-binding enzyme whose catalytic site is an ion conduction pore, which is opened and closed in response to specific environmental stimuli (voltage, ligand concentration, membrane tension, temperature, etc.). Ion channel provide pores for the passive diffusion of ions on the biofilm. Due to their high selectivity for ion, ion channel are generally classified as sodium (Na⁺ ), potassium (K⁺ ), calcium (Ca²⁺ ), chloride (Cl^- ), and non-specific cation channel. Ion channel is an important contributor to cell signal transduction and homeostasis. In addition to electrical signal transduction, ion channel also have many functions: regulating vascular smooth muscle contraction, maintaining normal cell volume, regulating glandular secretion, protein kinase activation, etc. Therefore, dysfunction of ion channel can lead to many diseases, and its mechanism research is particularly important.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1,139 small molecules related to ion channel, mainly targeting Na⁺ channel, K⁺ channel, Ca²⁺ channel, GABA receptor, iGluR, etc. It is an essential tool for research of cardiovascular diseases, Nervous system diseases and other diseases.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area