plasma insulin

By Targets:	Insulin Receptor (1) 5-HT Receptor (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Cholecystokinin Receptor (1) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (1) GCGR (1) Melatonin Receptor (1) NADPH Oxidase (2) Opioid Receptor (1) P2X Receptor (1) PPAR (1) Proton Pump (1) Sodium Channel (1) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Endocrinology (3) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: Insulin Receptor IGF-1R

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W039923

β-D-Galactose pentaacetate	Insulin Receptor	Endocrinology
β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of *insulin* with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits leucine-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions .

HY-121565

SaRI 59-801	Others	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
SaRI 59-801 is an orally effective hypoglycemic compound. SaRI 59-801 decreases blood glucose in several species and to elevate plasma insulin in rats and mice .

HY-19848

Cevoglitazar LBM-642	PPAR	Metabolic Disease
Cevoglitazar (LBM-642) is an orally active and highly potent PPARα and PPARγ dual agonist. Cevoglitazar can reduce food intake, body weight, and fasting plasma insulin in obese mice and cynomolgus monkeys. Cevoglitazar has the potential for diabetes and obesity-related disorders research .

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-P10062

Hylambatin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .

HY-P1742

Gluten Exorphin B5	Opioid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats .

HY-101764

Lintitript SR 27897	Cholecystokinin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Lintitript (SR 27897) is a highly potent, selective, orally active, competitive and non-peptide cholecystokinin (CCK1) receptor antagonist with an EC₅₀ of 6 nM and a K_i of 0.2 nM. Lintitript displays > 33-fold selectivity more selective for CCK1 than CCK2 receptors (EC₅₀ value of 200 nM). Lintitript increases plasma concentration of leptin and food intake as well as plasma concentration of insulin .

HY-N9410

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment .

HY-148247

BI-2081	Free Fatty Acid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
BI-2081 is a GPR40 (FFAR1) partial agonist (EC₅₀: 4 nM). BI-2081 induces glucose depending insulin secretion and reduces the plasma glucose concentration. BI-2081 can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, in particular diabetes type 2 .

HY-103433

K579	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
K579 is a potent and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor. K579 inhibits the blood glucose elevation. K579 increases the plasma insulin and active forms of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1). K579 has the potential for the research of diabetic .

HY-105285

Piromelatine Neu-P11	Melatonin Receptor 5-HT Receptor P2X Receptor TRP Channel Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Piromelatine (Neu-P11) is a melatonin MT₁/MT₂ receptor agonist, serotonin 5-HT_1A/5-HT_1D agonist, and serotonin 5-HT_2B antagonist. Piromelatine (Neu-P11) possesses sleep promoting, analgesic, anti-neurodegenerative, anxiolytic and antidepressant potentials. Piromelatine (Neu-P11) also possesses pain-related P2X3, TRPV1, and Nav1.7 channel-inhibition capacities .

HY-145549

C20 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/20:0) N-eicosanoyl-D-erythro-Sphingosylphosphorylcholine; SM(d18:1/20:0)	Others	Infection
C20 Sphingomyelin is a naturally occurring sphingolipid. Levels of C20 sphingomyelin are upregulated in the hippocampus of rats with diabetes induced by streptozotocin (HY-13753) and in human plasma where it is positively correlated with insulin resistance in obese humans. C20 sphingomyelin is also upregulated in the liver of a mouse model of Niemann-Pick type C1 disease, a neurodegenerative cholesterol-sphingolipid lysosomal storage disorder. The plasma concentration of C20 sphingomyelin is decreased in men with prostate cancer. As this product is derived from a natural source, there may be variations in the sphingoid backbone.

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .

HY-100560

Abscisic acid (S)-(+)-Abscisic acid; ABA	Endogenous Metabolite Proton Pump	Metabolic Disease
Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H ⁺-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca ²⁺-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-120801

APX-115 1 Publications Verification Ewha-18278	NADPH Oxidase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
APX-115 (Ewha-18278) is a potent, orally active pan NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor with K_i values of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, respectively. APX-115 effectively prevents kidney injury .

HY-120801A

APX-115 free base 1 Publications Verification Ewha-18278 free base; Isuzinaxib free base	NADPH Oxidase	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) is a potent, orally active pan NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor with K_i values of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, respectively. APX-115 free base effectively prevents kidney injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W039923

β-D-Galactose pentaacetate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of *insulin* with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits leucine-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5074

GRPP (human)	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GRPP (human) is a 30 amino acid Gcg-derived peptide. GRPP (human) causes slight increases in plasma insulin and decreases in plasma glucagon. GRPP (human) does not affect insulin secretion in rat islets .

HY-P10062

Hylambatin	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .

HY-P1742

Gluten Exorphin B5	Opioid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N9410

Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Disease markers Metabolic Disease Endocrine diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 (1-Linoleoyl-2-Hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PC), a lysophospholipid, is a potential biomarker identified from insulin resistance (IR) polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Low plasma Lysophosphatidylcholine 18:2 also has been shown to predict impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, and memory impairment .

HY-N0936

Coixol 1 Publications Verification 6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Gramineae Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Coixol (6-Methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone; 6-MBOA) is a potent and orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Coixol decreases the iNOS protein expression. Coixol inhibits the production of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β. Coixol improves glucose tolerance and plasma insulin. Coixol decreases the blood glucose level .

HY-100560

Abscisic acid (S)-(+)-Abscisic acid; ABA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Agricultural Research other families Microorganisms Animals Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Abscisic acid Phytohormone Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Proton Pump
Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid), an orally active phytohormone in fruits and vegetables, is an endogenously produced mammalian hormone. Abscisic acid is a growth inhibitor and can regulate many aspects of plant growth and development. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H ⁺-ATPase) and leads to the plasma membrane depolarization in a Ca ²⁺-dependent manner. Abscisic acid, a LANCL2 natural ligand, is a potent insulin-sensitizing compound and has the potential for pre-diabetes, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .

HY-P1742

Gluten Exorphin B5	Natural Products Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Agrostidoideae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Triticum aestivum L.	Opioid Receptor
Gluten Exorphin B5 is an exogenous opioid peptides derived from wheat gluten, acts on opioid receptor, increases postprandial plasma insulin level in rats .

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plasma insulin

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