photoreceptors

By Targets:	Amino Acid Derivatives (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (3) Bacterial (2) Cytochrome P450 (2) Endogenous Metabolite (3) mGluR (1) Necroptosis (2) Neurotensin Receptor (1) Organoid (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Infection (2) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (5)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1218

Sulfaphenazole 5+ Cited Publications	Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .

HY-161115

NR2E3 agonist 1	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
NR2E3 agonist 1 (Compound 11a) is a small molecule agonist of the photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor (NR2E3) with an EC₅₀ value of less than 200 nM. NR2E3 agonist 1 can be used in retinitis pigmentosa research .

HY-B1218R

Sulfaphenazole (Standard)	Cytochrome P450 Antibiotic Bacterial Necroptosis Apoptosis	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion .

HY-N7137R

Norgestrel (Standard)	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Cancer
Norgestrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norgestrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death .

HY-N7270

Apigenin-7-diglucuronide	Others	Inflammation/Immunology
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .

HY-161578

Dithio-CN03	Others	Neurological Disease
Dithio-CN03 is a compound with the highest neuroprotective efficacy. Dithio-CN03 fights the progression of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) by inhibiting the cGMP mediated signaling pathway and reducing photoreceptor cell death. Dithio-CN03 can be used in research into RP and other retinal degenerative diseases .

HY-N7137

Norgestrel	Reactive Oxygen Species	Neurological Disease Cancer
Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-W004500

All-trans-retinal	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .

HY-136234

9-cis-β-Carotene	Others	Others
9-cis-β-Carotene, a precursor of retinal, is cleaved by beta-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCMO1) to produce 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis-β-Carotene inhibits photoreceptor degeneration and restores retinal function in vivo. 9-cis-β-Carotene has the potential for the study of congenital stationary night blindness and fundus albipunctatus .

HY-110070

DL-AP4 sodium 2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid sodium	mGluR	Others Neurological Disease
DL-AP4 sodium (2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid sodium) is an agonist for metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR). DL-AP4 sodium binds to mGluR4, activates the signaling pathway that is negatively correlated with adenylate cyclase, and inhibits the Forskolin (HY-15371)-induced production of cAMP. DL-AP4 sodium is also an inhibitor for ON channel, that reduces the sensitivity of photoreceptors to brightness changes .

HY-W009310

9-cis-Retinal	Endogenous Metabolite Organoid	Others
9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with K_ds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids .

HY-P5169

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse)	Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

HY-P5169A

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) (TFA)	Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

HY-122129

Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA) are present in retina, sperm, and brain. Though little is known of their biosynthesis or functional roles in these tissues, recent studies using the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein suggest a unique role for VLCPUFA in retinal development and macular degeneration. Dotriaconta-14,17,20,23,26,29-hexaenoic acid is a C32:6 VLCPUFA whose specific biological actions are largely unknown, but are thought to involve normal photoreceptor cell function in the retina.

HY-137322

THX-B	Neurotensin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
THX-B is a potent and non-peptidic p75 ^NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) antagonist. THX-B can be used in the research of diabetic kidney disease, neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5397A

IRBP derived peptide, R16 acetate	Peptides	Others
IRBP derived peptide, R16 is a biological active peptide. (R16 is an IRBP (Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) derived peptide. Photoreceptor cell protein is capable of inducing an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in susceptible animal strains.)

HY-P5397

IRBP derived peptide, R16	Peptides	Others
IRBP derived peptide, R16 is a biological active peptide. (R16 is an IRBP (Interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein) derived peptide. Photoreceptor cell protein is capable of inducing an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) in susceptible animal strains.)

HY-P5169

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse)	Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

HY-P5169A

LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) (TFA)	Amino Acid Derivatives	Inflammation/Immunology
LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be named as G * peptide, corresponding to amino acids 113 to 122 in apolipoprotein J ([113,122] apoJ)}. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. LVGRQLEEFL (mouse) TFA can be added to an apoJ mimetic, to form HM-10/10 peptide, which is a mimetic peptide and a novel chimeric high density lipoprotein. HM-10/10 peptide protects retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors from oxidant induced cell death .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W004500

All-trans-retinal	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .

HY-W009310

9-cis-Retinal	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Source classification Other Diseases Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite Organoid
9-cis-Retinal is a natural retinoid. Dietary 9-cis-β-carotene generates 9-cis-retinoids via cleavage into 9-cis-retinal. 9-cis Retinal binds to cellular retinol-binding protein-I (CRBP-I) and CRBP-II with K_ds of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively. 9-cis-Retinal expedites differentiation and maturation of rod photoreceptors in retinal organoids .

HY-N7270

Apigenin-7-diglucuronide	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Source classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Others
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N7137

Norgestrel		Alkynes
Norgestrel is a synthetic analog of progesterone, a compound commonly found in oral contraceptive pill, and a powerful neuroprotective antioxidant, preventing light-induced ROS in photoreceptor cells, and cell death . Norgestrel is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

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photoreceptors

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