1. Gene
  2. PHYH - phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase Gene

PHYH - phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase Gene

Homo sapiens

Also known as RD; LN1; PAHX; LNAP1; PHYH1

Gene ID: 5264 | Gene type: protein coding

About PHYH

Cytogenetic location: 10p13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 10:13,277,799-13,300,064 (from NCBI)

This gene has 7 transcripts (splice variants), 222 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in liver (RPKM 137.6), kidney (RPKM 65.7) and 17 other tissues.

Summary

This gene is a member of the PhyH family and encodes a peroxisomal protein that is involved in the alpha-oxidation of 3-methyl branched fatty acids. Specifically, this protein converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Refsum disease (RD) and deficient protein activity has been associated with Zellweger syndrome and rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PHYH Products(6)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001037537.2 NP_001032626.1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal isoform b
NM_001323080.2 NP_001310009.1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal isoform b
NM_001323082.2 NP_001310011.1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal isoform c precursor
NM_001323083.2 NP_001310012.1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal isoform d precursor
NM_001323084.2 NP_001310013.1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal isoform e
NM_006214.4 NP_006205.1 phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal isoform a precursor

PHYH Protein Structure

PhyH

PhyH: Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase (PhyH) (61 - 277)

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  • 338 a.a.
Protein Preferred Names Protein Names

phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal

phytanic acid oxidase

Recombinant PHYH Proteins

Cat. No. Product Name Accession Purity
HY-P76544 PHYH Protein, Human O14832-1 (S31-L338) ≥95%

Related Diseases

Diseases Alias
Refsum Disease, Classic

Refsum Disease

Heredopathia Atactica Polyneuritiformis

Phytanic Acid Oxidase Deficiency

Hmsn Iv

Refsum Disease, Adult, 1

Refsum'S Disease

Phytanic Acid Storage Disease

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Iv

Hmsn4

Hmsn Type Iv

Hmsn 4

Adult Refsum Disease

Classic Refsum Disease

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Type Iv

Refsum Syndrome

Hsmn Iv

Disorder Of Cornification 11

Doc 11

Hereditary Sensory And Motor Neuropathy Type 4

Hypertrophic Neuropathy Of Refsum

Ard

Crd

Hereditary Motor And Sensory Neuropathy Type 4

Phytanic-Coa Hydroxylase Deficiency

RD

Retinitis Pigmentosa

RP

Rod-Cone Dystrophy

Autosomal Recessive Retinitis Pigmentosa

Non-Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa

Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy

Pigmentary Retinopathy

Tapetoretinal Degeneration

Rcd

Retinitis Pigmentosa Autosomal Recessive

ARRP

Retinitis Pigmentosa, Autosomal Recessive

Retinitis Pigmentosa 1

Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2

Cone-Rod Dystrophy

CORD2

Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy

Rcrd2

Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy 2

Crd2

Cord

Crd

Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophy

Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy-2

Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophy 2

Tapetoretinal Degeneration

Cone-Rod Degeneration

Cone Rod Dystrophy

Dystrophy, Cone-Rod

Dystrophy, Cone-Rod, Type 2

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Retinitis Pigmentosa 2

Progressive Cone-Rod Dystrophy

Fundus Dystrophy

Retinal Dystrophy

Retinal Dystrophies

Dystrophy, Retinal

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic

Rcdp

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic Form

Rcp

Chondrodysplasia Punctata Rhizomelic

Orofacial Cleft 1

OFC1

Cleft Lip With Or Without Cleft Palate, Nonsyndromic, 1

Orofacial Cleft, Nonsyndromic

Ofc

Cleft Lip/Palate, Nonsyndromic

Orofacial Cleft-1

Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip With Or Without Cleft Palate 1

Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip Palate

Otofaciocervical Syndrome 1

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Type 2

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 2

Dihydroxyacetonephosphate Acyltransferase Deficiency

RCDP2

Dhapat Deficiency

Glyceronephosphate O-Acyltransferase Deficiency

Gnpat Deficiency

Peroxisomal Dihydroxyacetonephosphate Acyltransferase Deficiency

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic, Due To Dihydroxyacetonephosphate Acyltransferase Deficiency

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic, Type 2

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata 2

Peroxisomal Disease

Peroxisomal Disorder

Peroxisomal Disorders

Peroxisomal Defects

Zellweger Syndrome

Cerebrohepatorenal Syndrome

Zellweger Leukodystrophy

Zs

Congenital Iron Overload

Chr

Zws

Severe Pbd-Zsd

Severe Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder-Zellweger Spectrum Disorder

Null-Cell Leukemia

Null Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Null Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Null-Cell Leukaemia

Chronic Polyneuropathy
Aleutian Mink Disease

Aleutian Disease

Ichthyosis Vulgaris

Ichthyosis Simplex

Dominant Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma

Common Ichthyosis

Fish Scale Disease

VI

Ichthyoses

Congenital Ichthyosis

Hodgkin'S Lymphoma, Mixed Cellularity

Hodgkin'S Disease, Mixed Cellularity

Hodgkins Lymphoma, Mixed Cellularity

Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma

Inflamed Seborrheic Keratosis
Hodgkin'S Lymphoma, Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Predominance

Hodgkin Disease

Hodgkin Lymphoma, Lymphocyte-Rich

Hodgkin Lymphoma, Lymphocytic-Histiocytic Predominance

Hodgkin'S Disease, Lymphocyte Predominance

Lymphocyte Rich Hodgkin'S Disease

Lymphocyte Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

Noonan Syndrome 11

NS11

Cortical Deafness
Alpha-Methylacyl-Coa Racemase Deficiency

Amacr Deficiency

AMACRD

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Type 1

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 1

RCDP1

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder 9

Pbd9

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic Form

Cdpr

Chondrodystrophia Calcificans Punctata

Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata 1

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic, Type 1

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic

Peripheral Nerve Schwannoma
Pseudopterygium
Encephalitozoonosis

Infection By Encephalitozoon

Testicular Infarct

Infarction Of Testis

Testicular Infarction

Noonan Syndrome 12

NS12

Ichthyosis

Ichthyoses

Non-Syndromic Ichthyosis

Congenital Ichthyosis

Chondrodysplasia Punctata Syndrome

Chondrodysplasia Punctata

Chondrodysplasia Punctata Congenita

Toriello Higgins Miller Syndrome

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Toriello Type

Toriello-Higgins-Miller Syndrome

Cdp

Chondrodysplasia Punctata, X-Linked Dominant Type

Chondrodysplasia Punctata Group

Dysplasia Punctata Epiphysis

Dysplasia Punctata

Dysplasia Epiphysealis Punctata

Chondrodystrophy Of Punctata

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder 1b

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder

Infantile Refsum Disease

Infantile Phytanic Acid Storage Disease

PBD1B

Refsum Disease, Infantile

Adrenoleukodystrophy, Autosomal Neonatal

Ird

Mild Pbd-Zsd

Mild Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder-Zellweger Spectrum Disorder

Pbd-Zsd

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder Spectrum

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder-Zellweger Spectrum Disorder

Autosomal Neonatal Adrenoleukodystrophy

Refsum Disease Infantile

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder, Type 1b

Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorder

Zellweger Spectrum Disorders

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder-Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum

Disorders Of Peroxisome Biogenesis

Zellweger Spectrum

Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum

Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders

Pbd, Zss

Pbd-Zsd

Pbd-Zss

Pbd-Zellweger Spectrum Disorder

Peroxisomal Biogenesis Disorders, Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorder Spectrum

Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders

Zellweger Spectrum Disorder

Hyperpipecolic Acidaemia

Follicular Lymphoma

Lymphoma, Follicular

Lymphoma Follicular

Brill-Symmers' Disease

Large Cell Follicular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Diffuse Follicle Centre Lymphoma

Diffuse Follicular Lymphoma Nos

Follicular Nodular Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Unspecified

Follicular Large Cell Cleaved Or Noncleaved Lymphoma

Large Cell Follicular Noncleaved Lymphoma

Follicular Lymphoma With Or Without Diffuse Areas

Histiocytic Follicular Lymphoma

Histiocytic Nodular Lymphoma

Histiocytic Nodular Malignant Lymphoma

Large Cell Follicular Lymphoma

Large Cell Noncleaved Follicular Lymphoma

Large Cell Noncleaved Follicular Malignant Lymphoma

Nodular Reticulum Cell Sarcoma

Noncleaved Follicular Lymphoma

Noonan Syndrome 1

Noonan Syndrome

NS1

Male Turner Syndrome

Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome

Turner Phenotype With Normal Karyotype

Noonan Syndrome With Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Turner'S Phenotype, Karyotype Normal

Familial Turner Syndrome

Noonan'S Syndrome

Noonan-Ehmke Syndrome

Ns

Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome In Female With X Chromosome

Turner-Like Syndrome

Ullrich-Noonan Syndrome

Noonan-Like/Multiple Giant Cell Lesion Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome-Like Disorder With Multiple Giant Cell Lesions

Pterygium Colli Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome, Type 1

Turner Syndrome, Male

Diseases Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Orthologs Information

Species Symbol Source ID
Mus musculus PHYH MGD MGI:891978
Felis catus PHYH VGNC VGNC:68832
Rattus norvegicus PHYH RGD RGD:620317
Macaca mulatta PHYH VGNC VGNC:75983
Others PHYH NCBI